跑、冒、滴、漏是現(xiàn)代安全文明生產(chǎn)的大敵，在長期連續(xù)生產(chǎn)過程中，由于受振動、應力、變形、沖擊、沖刷、腐蝕、溫度、壓力、環(huán)境、季節(jié)以及人為因素、材料自身缺陷等等眾多因素的影響，常常會造成各種形式的密封失效，進而產(chǎn)生介質(zhì)泄漏。
Running, emitting, dripping and leaking are the great enemies of modern safe and civilized production. In the long-term continuous production process, due to the influence of vibration, stress, deformation, impact, erosion, corrosion, temperature, pressure, environment, season, human factors, material defects and many other factors, various forms of seal failure are often caused, resulting in medium leakage.
管道滲漏的危害
Harm of pipeline leakage
這些泄漏如果不能及時治理，在介質(zhì)的沖刷下會使泄漏迅速擴大，造成物料的損失、生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的破壞，如果是有毒有害、易燃易爆的介質(zhì)泄漏，還有可能造成人員中毒、火災爆炸等重大事故。
If the leakage can not be treated in time, the leakage will expand rapidly under the erosion of the medium, causing material loss and damage to the production environment. If the leakage is toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive medium, it may also cause major accidents such as personnel poisoning, fire and explosion.
跑冒滴漏:
Running, dripping and leaking:
跑：指原料、半成品或成品等物料和氣體從容器或管道溢流出來。其表現(xiàn)形式主要為：管道和容器破裂，進出口閥門開關失靈。
Run: refers to the overflow of raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products and other materials and gases from containers or pipes. The main manifestations are: pipeline and vessel rupture, inlet and outlet valve failure.
冒：在生產(chǎn)工藝過程中，收、除塵效果不好，除塵設備存在故障或不完善，皮帶中轉(zhuǎn)未采取密封措施，其表現(xiàn)為：冒灰、冒粉塵。
Emitting: in the process of production, the effect of collecting and dedusting is not good, the dedusting equipment is faulty or imperfect, and the belt transfer is not sealed, which is characterized by emitting ash and dust.
滴：只要是指設備里的、管道與管道、管道與設備、管道與閥門里的液體介質(zhì)滲漏出來。設備本身密封等接口處，以及管道、設備、閥門等自身密封性能差造成物料滲漏。
Drop: as long as it refers to the leakage of liquid medium in equipment, pipeline and pipeline, pipeline and equipment, pipeline and valve. The poor sealing performance of the equipment itself and other interfaces, as well as the pipelines, equipment, valves, etc., cause material leakage.
漏：一般是指密封性不好，或者是閥門開關未關閉到位，閥體存在缺陷，設備磨損部位沒有及時修補，導致物料或氣體從縫隙或裂口，裂痕處流出。
Leakage: generally refers to the poor sealing, or the valve switch is not closed in place, the valve body has defects, and the worn parts of the equipment are not repaired in time, resulting in the outflow of materials or gas from the gap or crack.
管道滲漏的危害
Harm of pipeline leakage
因此，如何能在不影響生產(chǎn)的情況下，快速治理泄漏，一直是企業(yè)設備管理人員所關注的話題。
Therefore, how to quickly control leakage without affecting production has always been a topic of concern for enterprise equipment managers.
查看一切管道接口，避免跑冒滴漏，削減能耗遺失。
Check all pipe interfaces to avoid leakage and reduce energy consumption.
1、管道應暢通，保證輸送介質(zhì)的暢通：清理氧化鐵皮和管道內(nèi)壁，不留雜物，保證管道內(nèi)壁干凈。
1. The pipeline should be unblocked to ensure the smooth transportation of medium: clean up the scale and the inner wall of the pipeline, leaving no debris, and ensure that the inner wall of the pipeline is clean.
2、應做好必要的防腐和耐磨處理，以延長管道的使用壽命。焊接必須嚴密不漏水，風管的內(nèi)表面應涂漆以防止生銹。
2. Necessary anti-corrosion and wear-resistant treatment should be done to extend the service life of the pipeline. The welding must be tight and watertight, and the inner surface of the air duct should be painted to prevent rust.
3、連接應緊密，無泄漏，所有法蘭安裝時必須加裝密封材料。
3. The connection shall be tight without leakage, and all flanges shall be installed with sealing materials.
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