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　　山東通風(fēng)管道在商場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景中扮演著重要角色，其設(shè)計(jì)與安裝直接影響商場(chǎng)的空氣環(huán)境、能源效率及安全保障，在多個(gè)功能維度上發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。

　　Shandong ventilation ducts play an important role in shopping mall scenes, and their design and installation directly affect the air environment, energy efficiency, and safety of the mall, playing a critical role in multiple functional dimensions.

　　在空氣流通與環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)方面，通風(fēng)管道是商場(chǎng)新風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的核心組成部分。商場(chǎng)作為人員密集場(chǎng)所，需要持續(xù)引入新鮮空氣并排出室內(nèi)污濁空氣，通風(fēng)管道通過(guò)合理的路徑設(shè)計(jì)，將室外新風(fēng)經(jīng)過(guò)濾、處理后輸送至各樓層的公共區(qū)域、店鋪及衛(wèi)生間等，同時(shí)將室內(nèi)含有二氧化碳、異味的空氣排出。這種空氣循環(huán)不僅能降低室內(nèi)污染物濃度，還能維持適宜的空氣濕度，避免因人員密集導(dǎo)致的空氣渾濁、悶熱等問(wèn)題，提升顧客的購(gòu)物舒適度。此外，通風(fēng)管道與空調(diào)系統(tǒng)配合，可將經(jīng)降溫或加熱處理的空氣均勻輸送至各個(gè)區(qū)域，保證商場(chǎng)內(nèi)溫度穩(wěn)定，為顧客和商戶營(yíng)造舒適的環(huán)境。

　　In terms of air circulation and environmental regulation, ventilation ducts are the core components of the fresh air system in shopping malls. As a densely populated place, shopping malls need to continuously introduce fresh air and exhaust indoor polluted air. The ventilation ducts are designed with reasonable paths to filter and process outdoor fresh air and deliver it to public areas, shops, and bathrooms on each floor. At the same time, indoor air containing carbon dioxide and odors is discharged. This air circulation not only reduces indoor pollutant concentration, but also maintains appropriate air humidity, avoiding problems such as air turbidity and stuffiness caused by dense personnel, and improving customer shopping comfort. In addition, the ventilation ducts, in conjunction with the air conditioning system, can evenly deliver cooled or heated air to various areas, ensuring stable temperature inside the mall and creating a comfortable environment for customers and merchants.

　　在消防排煙領(lǐng)域，通風(fēng)管道的作用尤為關(guān)鍵。商場(chǎng)空間布局復(fù)雜，人流量大，一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，煙霧擴(kuò)散速度快，會(huì)嚴(yán)重威脅人員安全。專用的消防排煙管道系統(tǒng)能在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)迅速啟動(dòng)，通過(guò)設(shè)置在天花板、走廊等位置的排煙口，將濃煙快速抽離并排出室外，減少煙霧對(duì)人員疏散和滅火救援的阻礙。同時(shí)，部分通風(fēng)管道可與防火閥配合，在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)自動(dòng)關(guān)閉非排煙區(qū)域的管道，防止火勢(shì)和煙霧通過(guò)管道蔓延，為人員疏散爭(zhēng)取寶貴時(shí)間。這種消防排煙功能是商場(chǎng)安全體系中不可或缺的一環(huán)，直接關(guān)系到人員生命安全。

　　In the field of fire and smoke exhaust, the role of ventilation ducts is particularly crucial. The layout of the shopping mall space is complex, with a large flow of people. Once a fire occurs, the smoke spreads rapidly, posing a serious threat to personnel safety. The dedicated fire smoke exhaust duct system can be quickly activated in the event of a fire. By setting smoke exhaust vents on ceilings, corridors, and other locations, thick smoke can be quickly extracted and discharged outdoors, reducing the obstruction of smoke to personnel evacuation and firefighting rescue. At the same time, some ventilation ducts can be combined with fire dampers to automatically close the ducts in non smoke exhaust areas in case of a fire, preventing the spread of fire and smoke through the ducts and buying valuable time for personnel evacuation. This fire and smoke exhaust function is an indispensable part of the safety system in shopping malls, directly related to the safety of personnel's lives.

　　在能源節(jié)約與系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化方面，合理設(shè)計(jì)的通風(fēng)管道能提升商場(chǎng)的能源利用效率。通過(guò)采用保溫性能良好的管道材料，可減少空氣在輸送過(guò)程中的冷量或熱量損失，降低空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的能耗。同時(shí)，根據(jù)商場(chǎng)不同區(qū)域的使用特點(diǎn)，通風(fēng)管道可實(shí)現(xiàn)分區(qū)域風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)，例如在客流較少的非高峰時(shí)段，適當(dāng)降低某些區(qū)域的新風(fēng)供應(yīng)量，在保證基本環(huán)境質(zhì)量的前提下減少能源消耗。此外，通風(fēng)管道的順暢布局能降低空氣流動(dòng)阻力，減少風(fēng)機(jī)的運(yùn)行負(fù)荷，進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能效果，符合商場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)的成本控制需求。

　　In terms of energy conservation and system optimization, well-designed ventilation ducts can improve the energy utilization efficiency of shopping malls. By using pipeline materials with good insulation performance, the cooling or heat loss of air during transportation can be reduced, and the energy consumption of the air conditioning system can be lowered. At the same time, according to the usage characteristics of different areas in the shopping mall, ventilation ducts can achieve regional air volume adjustment. For example, during non peak hours with low passenger flow, the supply of fresh air in certain areas can be appropriately reduced to reduce energy consumption while ensuring basic environmental quality. In addition, a smooth layout of ventilation ducts can reduce air flow resistance, decrease the operating load of fans, further achieve energy-saving effects, and meet the cost control requirements of mall operations.

　　在異味控制與衛(wèi)生保障上，通風(fēng)管道也發(fā)揮著重要作用。商場(chǎng)內(nèi)的餐飲區(qū)、垃圾處理點(diǎn)等區(qū)域易產(chǎn)生異味，通風(fēng)管道通過(guò)專門的排風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)，將這些區(qū)域的異味及時(shí)排出，避免擴(kuò)散至其他區(qū)域影響整體環(huán)境。在衛(wèi)生間等場(chǎng)所，通風(fēng)管道持續(xù)的排風(fēng)作用能有效降低異味濃度，保持空氣清新，同時(shí)減少細(xì)菌滋生，提升商場(chǎng)的衛(wèi)生水平，為顧客提供更舒適的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)。

　　Ventilation ducts also play an important role in odor control and hygiene assurance. The dining area, garbage disposal points, and other areas within the shopping mall are prone to producing odors. The ventilation ducts are designed with specialized exhaust systems to promptly remove these odors and prevent them from spreading to other areas and affecting the overall environment. In places such as bathrooms, the continuous exhaust function of ventilation ducts can effectively reduce the concentration of odors, maintain fresh air, reduce bacterial growth, improve the hygiene level of shopping malls, and provide customers with a more comfortable shopping experience.

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